ELIZABET, RUSSIA

Average Temperature

Years on Record: 179

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		1.4		-15.3		-13.2		-6.6		2.7		10.2		15.5		17.8		15.1		9.1		1.5		-6.6		-13.2

Average High Temperature

Years on Record: 114

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		6		-11		-8		-1		8		16		21		23		20		14		5		-3		-9.4

Average Low Temperature

Years on Record: 118

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-2		-18		-17		-10		-1		4		10		12		10		5		-1		-9		-16

Highest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		38.8		5.6		9.4		17.3		28.8		33.4		35.6		38.8		37.2		31.9		24.7		13.5		5.9

Lowest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-46.7		-44.6		-42.4		-39.2		-21.8		-13.5		-2.3		1.5		-1		-9		-26.6		-39.2		-46.7

Average Precipitation

Years on Record: 160

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		426		14		12		13		19		43		68		80		68		42		29		22		18

Average Number of Days With Sleet

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		3		0.1		0.2		0.1		1		0.2		---		---		---		---		0.3		1		0.4

Most Reported Precipitation in a Month

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		719		76		75		60		86		112		168		228		212		229		99		86		81

Least Reported Precipitation in a Month

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		259		2		0.5		0.1		---		2		9		20		10		5		2		4		2

Most Precipitation Reported in a Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		94		23		19		28		30		44		65		94		80		65		38		27		19

Average Number of Rainy Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		144		1		1		5		13		19		20		19		21		21		17		6		1

Average Number of Days With Thunderstorms

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		31		---		---		---		1		4		9		10		6		1		---		---		---

Average No. of Days With Freezing Rain

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		15		5		3		1		0.1		---		---		---		---		---		---		2		4

Average Number of Days With Snow

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		143		26		23		18		10		4		0.4		---		---		2		13		23		24

Average Snow Cover

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
cm		---		33		42		38		5		---		---		---		---		---		1		8		21

Deepest Snow Cover Reported

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
cm		81		79		77		81		73		64		---		---		---		13		39		52		80

Avg. No. of Days w/Snowfall Above 10in/25cm

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		50		12		10		5		2		0.2		---		---		---		---		1		8		12

Av. # of Days w/Snow Depth Above 0.4in/10mm

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		162		31		28		30		10		1		---		---		---		0.3		7		24		31

Average Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		71		79		75		68		60		57		57		68		73		75		75		78		79

Heating Degree Days

Years on Record: 114

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		6868.9		1050.6		878.9		740.6		450		266.9		91.7		34.4		103.3		266.7		508.1		741.7		964.4

Growing Degree Days

Years on Record: 114

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		537.2		---		---		---		---		---		158.3		223.9		155		---		---		---		---

Average Station Pressure

Years on Record: 48

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mbar		982.2		983.9		985.5		985.1		983.5		981.4		977.7		977.3		979		981.6		982.3		984.5		984.4

Average Vapor Pressure

Years on Record: 118

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mbar		6.4		1.9		2		2.9		4.9		7.4		11.5		14		12.5		8.9		5.5		3.4		2.2

Average Length of Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		13.1		8.4		10.2		12.5		15		17.4		18.8		18		15.8		13.4		11		8.8		7.7

Average Monthly Sunshine

Years on Record: 32

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		1828.5		46		91.6		162.1		208.1		259.4		273.6		266		214.1		142.4		79.4		50.2		35.6

Average Number of Days With Fog

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		7		0.3		0.2		0.1		0.3		1		0.2		1		1		1		1		0.4		0.3

Average Number of Clear Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		17		1		2		3		3		1		1		1		1		1		1		1		1

Average Number of Cloudy Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		152		14		12		11		10		10		9		10		11		14		18		17		16

Average Number of Partly Cloudy Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		196		16		14		17		17		20		20		20		19		15		12		12		14

Average Number of Days With Smoke/Haze

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		5		0.2		1		0.3		0.4		1		0.1		0.3		0.4		0.3		1		---		---

Average Wind Speed

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
km/h		10.4		10.8		10.8		10.8		11.2		10.4		10.4		8.3		8.6		9.7		11.2		11.5		11.5

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		10.2		2.1		5.1		10.2		15.3		17.9		20.4		19.3		14		9		5		2.7		1.4

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.4		1.4		3		5.4		7.3		9.4		9.9		9.4		8		5.2		3.1		1.8		1

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		11.6		5.2		9.6		15.1		17.1		16.4		17.6		17.1		13.9		10.7		7.5		6		3.6

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		11.2		4.4		8.3		13.2		17.3		16.4		19.7		18.5		12.3		9.3		6.6		5.2		3.5

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		10.2		2.1		5.1		10.2		15.3		17.9		20.4		19.3		14		9		5		2.7		1.4

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.6		1.6		3.3		6		7.4		9.4		10		9.5		8.1		5.8		3.5		2		1.1

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		14.3		6.1		11		18.8		20.2		20.1		21.8		19.9		17.1		15.3		9.4		7.2		4.1

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		15.2		5.4		9.6		17.1		21.8		23.4		28.7		24.2		17.9		15.2		8.6		6.4		4

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		7.8		1.7		4.2		8.3		13.1		14.2		15.5		13.8		10.1		5.9		3.9		2.1		1.3

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5		1.2		2.6		4.9		7.2		9.1		9.7		9.1		7.2		4.4		2.7		1.5		0.9

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		8.6		3.9		7.5		11.4		14		12.8		13.4		12.1		9.5		6.1		5.5		4.2		3.2

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		6.8		3.2		6.2		9.4		12.5		9.8		10.9		8.8		5.9		3.6		4.4		3.4		3