ULAN-UDE, RUSSIA

Average Temperature

Years on Record: 125

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-1.3		-24.6		-20.4		-9.6		1.3		9.2		16.3		19.4		16.6		8.9		-0.1		-11.9		-20.5

Average High Temperature

Years on Record: 76

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		5		-18		-13		-2		8		17		23		25		23		15		6		-6		-15

Average Low Temperature

Years on Record: 98

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-7		-30		-27		-17		-5		1		8		12		10		2		-5		-17		-26

Highest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		40		-0.4		8.4		18.4		26.4		34.5		40		39.5		39.7		32.2		24.7		10.4		5.2

Lowest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-54.4		-54.4		-44.9		-40.4		-28		-15.1		-3.9		1.2		-4		-11.4		-27.9		-38		-48.8

Average Precipitation

Years on Record: 45

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		255.6		4.6		2.7		2.7		6		14.9		39.1		67.4		63		28.4		7.5		9.8		9.5

Average Number of Days With Sleet

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		2		---		---		---		0.3		1		0.2		---		---		---		---		---		---

Most Reported Precipitation in a Month

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		413		13		10		15		31		56		133		228		153		80		31		56		31

Least Reported Precipitation in a Month

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		77		---		---		---		---		---		1		9		2		---		---		---		---

Most Precipitation Reported in a Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		92		7		4		12		12		35		61		92		72		41		28		28		10

Average Number of Rainy Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		79		---		---		1		5		9		14		15		15		12		7		1		---

Average Number of Days With Thunderstorms

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		16		---		---		---		---		0.4		4		7		4		1		---		---		---

Average No. of Days With Freezing Rain

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		5		1		0.3		0.2		---		---		---		---		---		---		0.1		1		2

Average Number of Days With Snow

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		87		15		10		9		7		2		0.1		---		---		1		8		17		18

Average Snow Cover

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
cm		---		12		12		4		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		3		9

Deepest Snow Cover Reported

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
cm		30		23		25		22		14		11		---		---		---		8		13		30		25

Avg. No. of Days w/Snowfall Above 10in/25cm

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		15		3		2		1		1		0.3		---		---		---		---		1		3		4

Av. # of Days w/Snow Depth Above 0.4in/10mm

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		130		31		28		16		1		0.3		---		---		---		---		2		21		30

Average Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		67		77		75		66		53		49		49		64		69		68		67		76		79

Heating Degree Days

Years on Record: 76

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		8292.4		1463.9		1082.9		869.7		508.3		301.4		91.7		---		60.3		300		559.7		900		1196.9

Cooling Degree Days

Years on Record: 125

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		33.2		---		---		---		---		---		---		33.2		---		---		---		---		---

Growing Degree Days

Years on Record: 76

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		614.7		---		---		---		---		---		158.3		258.3		198.1		---		---		---		---

Average Station Pressure

Years on Record: 68

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mbar		955.6		965.7		963.8		960.1		954.8		951.7		948.2		946.4		950		955.5		959.7		961.9		950

Average Vapor Pressure

Years on Record: 99

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mbar		5.5		0.8		1.1		2.1		3.7		5.8		10.2		14.2		12.9		7.9		4.3		2.1		1

Average Length of Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		12.9		9.1		10.6		12.5		14.5		16.4		17.4		16.9		15.2		13.2		11.2		9.5		8.5

Average Monthly Sunshine

Years on Record: 49

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		2497		122		161.8		229.7		256		294.2		296.8		282.6		252.4		214.7		172.3		116.7		97.9

Average Number of Days With Fog

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		12		1		0.1		---		0.3		1		0.4		1		3		3		1		1		0.4

Average Number of Clear Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		34		5		5		4		2		2		2		1		2		3		3		2		3

Average Number of Cloudy Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		103		7		5		6		8		10		10		12		10		8		8		10		9

Average Number of Partly Cloudy Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		228		19		18		21		20		19		18		18		19		19		20		18		19

Average Number of Days With Smoke/Haze

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		4		---		---		---		0.2		1		1		1		0.3		---		---		---		---

Average Wind Speed

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
km/h		7.2		4.7		5		6.8		9.4		9.7		9.7		7.6		6.8		7.2		6.8		6.5		5.4

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		12.3		4.3		8		13.1		17		20.7		21.4		19		15.9		12.2		7.8		4.7		3.3

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		6		2.6		4.2		6.3		7.5		9.1		9.9		9.5		8.1		6		4.2		2.8		2

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		14.4		8.8		13.8		18.6		19.4		19.2		18.5		16.8		15.8		14.5		11.9		8.8		7.3

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		13.9		8.1		12.3		16.5		18.8		20.7		20		16.6		14.6		13.6		10.7		8		6.5

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		12.3		4.3		8		13.1		17		20.7		21.4		19		15.9		12.2		7.8		4.7		3.3

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		6.2		2.7		4.4		6.6		7.5		9.2		10		9.6		8.1		6.5		4.6		3		2.2

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		16.4		10		15.4		20.3		21.7		21.6		20.6		19.6		17.5		17.9		13.8		9.7		8.3

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		16.6		9.3		14.1		18.3		21.4		24.8		24.3		22		17.6		17.9		12.8		8.9		7.6

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		10.4		3.7		6.4		10.5		15.5		16.8		19.1		14.6		13.9		10.9		6.7		4.3		2.7

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.8		2.3		3.6		5.7		7.4		9		9.8		9.2		8		5.8		3.7		2.6		1.7

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		12		7.4		10.8		14.3		17.1		15.3		16.4		12.9		13.5		12.7		10		7.8		5.7

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		10.3		6.5		9.2		11.7		15.6		13.5		15.7		9.3		10.9		11.3		8.6		7		4.9