ARKHANGEL'SK, RUSSIA

Average Temperature

Years on Record: 197

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		0.6		-13.2		-12.4		-7.4		-0.7		5.6		12.4		15.8		13.6		8.1		1.5		-5.1		-10.4

Average High Temperature

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		5.5		-9.2		-7.7		-1.2		5.4		12.5		18.7		21.8		18		12.1		4.8		-2.5		-6.4

Average Low Temperature

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-2.6		-16.5		-15.1		-9.4		-3.9		2.2		7.7		11.3		8.9		5.1		0.1		-7.7		-13.4

Highest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		34.4		5		5.2		12.1		25.3		30.2		32.1		34.4		33.4		27.7		18.3		9.7		5.8

Lowest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-45.2		-45.2		-41.2		-37.1		-27.3		-13.7		-3.9		-0.5		-4.1		-7.5		-21.1		-36.5		-43.2

Average Number of Days Above 65F/18C

Years on Record: 21

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		52		---		---		---		---		5		14		20		11		2		---		---		---

Average Number of Days Above 50F/10C

Years on Record: 21

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		127		---		---		---		4		18		26		31		28		18		3		---		---

Average Number of Days Below 32F/0C

Years on Record: 21

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		205		31		28		29		23		11		2		---		1		5		18		27		31

Average Number of Days Below 0F/-17C

Years on Record: 21

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		42		14		10		4		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		4		10

Average Precipitation

Years on Record: 138

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		490		20		20		20		20		30		50		50		60		50		50		40		30

Average Number of Days With Sleet

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		6		1		0.3		0.2		0.4		---		---		---		---		---		1		2		1

Most Reported Precipitation in a Month

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		805		71		66		85		75		102		140		169		147		132		117		91		103

Least Reported Precipitation in a Month

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		240		5		6		6		1		4		5		2		4		13		9		2		6

Most Precipitation Reported in a Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		63		21		16		16		22		43		54		51		63		49		25		18		22

Average Number of Rainy Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		142		2		2		4		10		17		17		18		19		21		19		9		4

Average Number of Days With Thunderstorms

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		16		---		---		---		0.1		2		4		6		3		1		---		---		---

Average No. of Days With Freezing Rain

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		43		11		8		5		2		---		---		---		---		---		1		6		10

Most Rain Reported in a Month

Years on Record: 138

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		770		70		60		80		60		90		130		160		130		130		110		90		100

Least Recorded Rainfall

Years on Record: 138

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		240		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		10		10		---		---

Average Number of Days With Snow

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		162		27		26		23		13		6		1		---		---		1		13		24		28

Average Snow Cover

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
cm		---		36		45		48		19		1		---		---		---		---		2		11		24

Deepest Snow Cover Reported

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
cm		102		90		92		102		99		31		11		---		---		7		38		40		69

Avg. No. of Days w/Snowfall Above 10in/25cm

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		40		10		9		7		2		0.3		---		---		---		---		0.4		4		7

Av. # of Days w/Snow Depth Above 0.4in/10mm

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		180		31		28		31		24		3		0.1		---		---		---		8		24		31

Average Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		80		85		84		80		72		68		68		75		81		85		88		89		87

Average Morning Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		86		85		86		87		83		78		78		84		91		93		91		89		87

Average Evening Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		71		84		81		72		60		53		56		60		66		71		81		88		87

Average Dew Point

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-2		-16		-12		-8		-5		---		6		10		8		5		-1		-6		-11

Heating Degree Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		6831.3		967.1		840.4		732.8		527.5		340.2		153.3		56		151.6		291.7		492.6		703.3		874.9

Growing Degree Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		405.9		---		---		---		---		---		96.7		202.4		106.8		---		---		---		---

Average Station Pressure

Years on Record: 44

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mbar		1010.8		1009.8		1011.9		1011.6		1012.9		1014.2		1010.8		1010.6		1011.1		1010.4		1009.2		1009.5		1008.2

Average Vapor Pressure

Years on Record: 108

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mbar		6.5		2.5		2.4		3.2		4.6		6.7		10.2		13.1		12.4		9.3		6.3		4.4		2.8

Average Length of Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		13.6		6.6		9.4		12.7		16.2		20		22.5		20.6		17.5		13.8		10.5		7.4		5.5

Average Monthly Sunshine

Years on Record: 67

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		1614.3		11.7		51.4		119.4		193.3		249.3		293.6		305.6		207.7		108.7		55.3		15.5		2.9

Average Number of Days With Fog

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		27		2		2		2		3		2		1		1		3		3		3		3		2

Average Number of Clear Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		11		1		1		2		1		1		1		1		1		1		---		---		1

Average Number of Cloudy Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		201		19		16		16		13		15		13		13		15		18		21		22		20

Average Number of Partly Cloudy Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		153		11		11		13		16		15		16		17		15		11		10		8		10

Average Number of Days With Smoke/Haze

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		0.1		---		---		---		0.1		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		---

Average Wind Speed

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
km/h		9.7		10.1		10.1		10.1		9.7		10.1		10.1		8.6		8.3		9		10.4		9.7		10.1

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		8.7		0.3		2.3		6.8		13.2		17		20.6		18.9		13.1		7.8		3.2		0.8		0.1

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		4.6		0.2		1.6		4.1		6.8		8.8		9.5		9.4		7.8		4.6		2.2		0.6		---

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		9.7		1.6		5.4		11.3		16.1		15.7		17.4		16.7		13.2		10.4		6		2.9		---

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		10.7		0.4		4.8		9.9		16.4		18.6		25.3		21.5		12.9		10		5.5		2.6		---

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		8.7		0.3		2.3		6.8		13.2		17		20.6		18.9		13.1		7.8		3.2		0.8		0.1

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		---		0.3		1.7		4.3		7		8.9		9.8		9.5		7.9		4.9		2.5		0.6		---

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		---		1.9		6.2		13		18.9		19.8		20.7		20.6		15.8		12.8		8.1		3.4		---

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		---		1.5		5.6		11.8		20.2		27.3		33.2		30.6		17.6		13.2		7.2		3.1		---

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		7.1		0.3		1.9		5.6		10.8		12.7		16.3		16		11.1		6.8		2.5		0.7		0.1

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		---		0.2		1.4		3.7		6.7		8.5		8.9		9.3		7.6		4.3		1.8		0.5		---

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		---		1.2		4.1		8.3		12		11.3		13.7		13.9		10.7		8.6		4		2.5		---

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		---		0.4		3.5		6.6		10.6		9.7		17		15		8.4		7.6		3.4		2.3		---