ATBASAR, KAZAKHSTAN

Average Temperature

Years on Record: 34

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		3		-18		-17		-11		2		12		17		19		17		11		3		-7		-15

Average High Temperature

Years on Record: 34

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		7		-13		-12		-6		7		20		25		27		25		18		8		-3		-11

Average Low Temperature

Years on Record: 54

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-5		-23		-22		-17		-3		4		10		12		10		4		-2		-12		-20

Highest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 35

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		42		5		3		17		30		35		38		42		40		33		27		16		3

Lowest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 57

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-57		-57		-46		-40		-27		-10		-2		1		-1		-8		-28		-38		-43

Average Number of Days Above 90F/32C

Years on Record: 10

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		15		---		---		---		---		1		4		6		2		---		---		---		---

Average Number of Days Below 32F/0C

Years on Record: 10

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		201		31		28		31		18		5		---		---		---		5		21		28		31

Average Number of Days Below 0F/-17C

Years on Record: 10

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		71		18		19		9		1		---		---		---		---		---		---		4		18

Average Precipitation

Years on Record: 25

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		290.7		18.7		14.3		14.7		17.9		28.1		36.4		44.4		31.5		21.8		23.4		19.9		19.7

Average Number of Days With Precipitation

Years on Record: 25

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		146.8		17		15		15.8		10		9.5		9.4		7.5		8.4		7.5		10.7		17.3		18.7

Average Number of Rainy Days

Years on Record: 10

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		87		9		7		8		3		7		7		8		5		6		6		9		8

Average Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 25

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		69.9		81.9		83		84.7		67.6		53.7		55.4		61.3		57.8		55.8		70.3		84.8		83.1

Average Dew Point

Years on Record: 10

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-3		-18		-19		-11		-2		3		8		12		9		3		-2		-9		-18

Heating Degree Days

Years on Record: 34

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		7190.5		1145.3		1020.2		930		500		189.4		25		---		8.6		200		482.2		783.3		1059.2

Cooling Degree Days

Years on Record: 34

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		51.7		---		---		---		---		---		---		51.7		---		---		---		---		---

Growing Degree Days

Years on Record: 34

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		903.6		---		---		---		---		68.9		225		310		249.7		50		---		---		---

Average Length of Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		12.9		9.1		10.6		12.5		14.5		16.4		17.4		16.9		15.2		13.2		11.2		9.5		8.5

Average Monthly Sunshine

Years on Record: 25

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		2406.1		100.8		133		189.1		232.5		293		316.5		317.8		283.7		222		147.3		90		80.6

Average Number of Clear Days

Years on Record: 25

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		82.1		8.3		7.6		9.1		6.9		5.9		4.3		4.8		7.5		8.3		7.6		6.1		5.7

Average Number of Cloudy Days

Years on Record: 25

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		146.3		14.6		11.8		13.1		10.6		10.5		10.8		9.8		9.1		9.5		14.6		16.5		15.4

Average Number of Partly Cloudy Days

Years on Record: 25

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		136.6		8.1		8.6		8.8		12.5		14.6		14.9		16.4		14.4		12.2		8.8		7.4		9.9

Average Wind Speed

Years on Record: 25

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
km/h		16.6		16.4		18.2		19		18		17.7		16.3		14.5		14.5		15.2		15.2		17.4		17.3

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		12.2		3.2		6.2		11.9		16.3		20.4		22.9		21.4		17.7		12.7		7.3		4.1		2.7

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.8		2.1		3.5		6		7.5		9.1		10		9.5		8		6.1		4		2.6		1.8

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		13.8		6.3		10.4		16.6		17.5		18.8		19.7		19		17.8		15.2		10.5		7.5		5.8

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		13.6		5.4		8.8		14.4		17.3		19.9		22.3		20.9		18.1		14.4		9.7		6.7		5

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		12.2		3.2		6.2		11.9		16.3		20.4		22.9		21.4		17.7		12.7		7.3		4.1		2.7

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		6.3		2.4		4.2		6.6		7.7		9.7		10.6		9.9		8.1		6.4		4.6		3.1		2

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		16.6		7.8		13.5		20.1		21.2		23		23.4		22.5		19.8		17.5		13.4		10.2		7

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		17.4		7		12.1		18.1		22.8		26.7		28.4		26.8		21.4		17.4		12.7		9.5		6.2

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		9.7		2.2		4.5		8.8		13.2		15		17.6		17.1		15.7		10.3		5.7		3.5		2.2

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.5		1.6		2.8		5.3		7.4		9		9.8		9.4		8		5.7		3.4		2.3		1.5

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		10.4		3.7		6.9		11.1		13.6		13.6		15.2		15.1		15.5		11.8		7.8		6.1		4.2

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		8.7		2.8		5.3		8.5		11.2		10.5		13.1		13.1		14.1		10.1		6.8		5.2		3.5