VERKHNYAYA TOYMA, RUSSIA

Average Temperature

Years on Record: 44

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
F		34.2		5.4		9.1		21.6		34		46.4		57.7		62.6		56.5		46.2		34.3		21.2		11.7

Average High Temperature

Years on Record: 44

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
F		41.5		10.9		15.3		29.1		42.6		55.6		67.3		72		65.3		53.2		39		25.2		16.5

Average Low Temperature

Years on Record: 44

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
F		26.1		-2.7		0.9		12.6		25		36.1		46.9		52.3		47.7		39.2		29.5		15.8		4.8

Highest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 44

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
F		92.7		41.4		53.2		59		78.8		86		92.5		92.7		86.9		82		64.6		51.8		50

Lowest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 44

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
F		-54.4		-49.4		-45		-33		-15.9		10		24.8		32		28.4		11.7		-2.2		-35		-54.4

Average Number of Days Above 80F/26C

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		11		---		---		---		---		---		3		6		2		---		---		---		---

Average Number of Days Above 65F/18C

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		62		---		---		---		---		7		17		23		13		2		---		---		---

Average Number of Days Below 32F/0C

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		201		31		28		29		22		8		1		---		---		5		20		27		31

Average Number of Days Below 0F/-17C

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		46		16		11		5		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		3		11

Average Precipitation

Years on Record: 44

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
in		23		1.6		1.4		1.5		1.6		2.1		2.1		2.3		2.6		2		2.2		1.8		1.8

Average Number of Days With Precipitation

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		223		25		21		19		15		14		12		11		15		16		22		26		27

Average Number of Rainy Days

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		101		1		1		3		8		12		12		11		15		15		14		7		2

Average Number of Days With Thunderstorms

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		10		---		---		---		---		1		3		4		2		---		---		---		---

Average No. of Days With Freezing Rain

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		5		1		1		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		1		1		1

Average Number of Days With Snow

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		138		24		21		17		9		2		---		---		---		2		13		23		27

Average Morning Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 18

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		85		84		85		86		83		77		77		84		91		92		91		89		86

Average Evening Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 18

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		70		83		81		70		60		50		51		55		64		70		80		86		85

Average Dew Point

Years on Record: 18

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
F		27		1		6		17		25		34		45		52		49		41		30		19		8

Heating Degree Days

Years on Record: 44

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		11519.8		1887.9		1607.4		1368.7		936		593.7		237		88.4		263.5		564		953.3		1335		1684.9

Growing Degree Days

Years on Record: 44

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		791.2		---		---		---		---		---		213		376.7		201.5		---		---		---		---

Average Length of Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		13.6		7.3		9.7		12.6		15.8		19.5		22.1		20.3		16.9		13.7		10.6		7.9		6.3

Average Number of Days With Fog

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		93		9		9		11		7		5		4		5		8		9		10		8		8

Average No. of Days With Vision Obstruction

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		107		13		12		13		7		5		4		5		8		9		10		10		11

Average Wind Speed

Years on Record: 17

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mph		8		10		9		8		6		8		8		6		6		6		8		9		9

Average No. of Days With Blowing Snow

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		15		4		4		2		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		1		4

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		2.6		0.2		0.9		2.2		3.8		4.9		5.7		5.4		3.7		2.3		1.1		0.4		0.1

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		1.4		0.2		0.6		1.3		2		2.5		2.8		2.6		2.2		1.3		0.7		0.3		0.1

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		2.9		0.8		2.1		3.5		4.4		4.6		4.9		4.8		3.7		2.8		1.8		1.2		0.5

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		3		0.7		1.8		3		4.4		5.2		6		5.8		3.5		2.6		1.6		1		0.5

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		2.6		0.2		0.9		2.2		3.8		4.9		5.7		5.4		3.7		2.3		1.1		0.4		0.1

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		1.4		0.2		0.7		1.4		2		2.5		2.8		2.6		2.2		1.4		0.8		0.3		0.1

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		3.5		0.9		2.4		4.1		5.5		5.4		5.8		5.7		5		3.2		2.4		1.4		0.6

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		4		0.8		2.1		3.7		5.8		6.9		8.3		7.8		5.7		3.1		2.2		1.2		0.5

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		2.1		0.2		0.8		1.8		2.9		4.2		4.5		4.3		3.1		1.9		0.8		0.3		0.1

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		1.3		0.2		0.5		1.2		1.9		2.4		2.7		2.6		2.1		1.3		0.6		0.3		0.1

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		2.3		0.7		1.6		2.7		3		3.9		3.8		3.8		3		2.3		1.2		0.9		0.5

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		2		0.6		1.4		2.1		2.4		3.8		3.6		3.6		2.3		1.9		1		0.8		0.4