CATANIA, ITALY

Average Temperature

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		17.3		10.6		10.9		12.2		14.3		17.9		21.9		25.1		25.6		23.1		19.2		15		11.8

Average High Temperature

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		23.1		15.8		16.4		17.8		20.3		24.2		28.3		31.7		32		29.1		24.7		20.3		16.8

Average Low Temperature

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		11.5		5.3		5.4		6.5		8.3		11.6		15.6		18.5		19.2		17.1		13.7		9.7		6.7

Highest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 21

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		45		25		23		27		33		36		45		42		40		41		33		28		28

Lowest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 21

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-2		-2		-1		-2		1		5		10		12		12		10		3		2		-1

Average Number of Days Above 90F/32C

Years on Record: 21

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		31		---		---		---		---		1		2		11		13		3		---		---		---

Average Number of Days Above 86F/30C

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		67.9		---		---		---		0.1		0.9		6.8		23.1		25.2		10.4		1.4		---		---

Average Number of Days Above 70F/21C

Years on Record: 21

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		205		1		1		3		10		27		30		31		31		30		28		11		1

Average Number of Days Below 55F/12C

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		161.4		29.2		26.3		26.9		22.1		8.9		0.4		---		---		0.2		4.2		16.9		26.3

Average Number of Days Below 32F/0C

Years on Record: 21

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		4		1		1		1		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		1

Average Precipitation

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		547.2		74.8		52.6		46		35.4		19.2		6		5		8.9		45		106.1		62.3		85.9

Average Number of Days With Precipitation

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		54.4		7.6		6.7		6.4		4.6		2.5		1		0.5		1.5		3.4		6.6		5.4		8.2

Most Reported Precipitation in a Month

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		424.8		259.6		147.5		120.9		153.8		115		19.9		65.4		52.9		208.8		371		226.6		424.8

Least Reported Precipitation in a Month

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		---		10.6		3.2		3.1		0.8		---		---		---		---		0.8		7		3		1.6

Avg. # of Days w/Precip. Above 0.4in/10mm

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		15.8		1.9		1.4		1.4		1.1		0.5		0.2		0.2		0.2		1.4		2.9		2		2.6

Average Number of Days With Thunderstorms

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		28		2		2		1		1		2		2		2		3		3		5		3		2

Most Rain Reported in a Month

Years on Record: 99

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		1370		590		230		180		150		110		30		50		180		390		370		500		550

Least Recorded Rainfall

Years on Record: 99

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		220		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		---

Average Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		69.9		73		71		70		70		68		65		64		67		68		72		75		76

Average Morning Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 21

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		85		88		87		88		87		83		76		74		79		86		89		90		88

Average Evening Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 21

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		61		63		62		62		61		60		56		54		59		62		65		65		65

Average Dew Point

Years on Record: 21

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		11		6		6		7		8		12		15		17		18		17		14		10		7

Heating Degree Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		1246.4		242		210.3		192.1		121.7		12.9		---		---		---		---		---		100		204.1

Cooling Degree Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		714.9		---		---		---		---		---		108.3		210.1		225.6		143.3		27.6		---		---

Growing Degree Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		2719		16.4		25.1		66.3		128.3		245.4		358.3		468.4		483.9		393.3		285.9		150		54.3

Average Length of Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		12.6		10.4		11.3		12.4		13.7		14.7		15.2		14.9		14		12.8		11.6		10.6		10.1

Average Number of Days With Fog

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		262		20		19		24		24		25		23		22		23		22		22		20		18

Average Wind Speed

Years on Record: 21

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
km/h		12		12		14		14		14		12		12		14		12		12		9		12		12

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		16.2		7.6		10.6		14.8		18.6		22.6		25.4		26.3		22.8		17.6		12.7		8.2		6.5

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.5		3.2		4.2		5.6		7.1		7.8		7.7		7		6.4		5.7		4.5		3.5		2.9

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		17.3		11.4		13.7		17.2		18.8		20.7		22.1		23.2		22.2		19.5		16.5		11.7		10

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		18.6		11.5		13.8		17		18.6		22.7		26.7		29.3		25.7		20.5		16.6		11.6		9.9

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		16.2		7.6		10.6		14.8		18.6		22.6		25.4		26.3		22.8		17.6		12.7		8.2		6.5

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.9		3.3		4.4		5.9		7.4		8.5		8.4		8		7.2		6.3		4.8		3.6		3

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		20.2		14.8		17.9		21.5		21.9		23.3		23.8		24.9		24		21.9		20.7		15.7		12.5

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		23.9		16.3		20.3		23.8		24.3		28.6		31.1		33.7		29.6		24.8		23.3		17.5		13.4

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		14.1		6.8		8.1		12.1		16.9		19.3		23.3		23.4		20.7		15.1		11.2		6.8		5.3

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		4.8		3		3.6		4.8		6.3		6.8		7		6		5.7		5.1		3.7		3.1		2.8

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		14.7		9.7		9.7		13.5		16.9		17.7		20.3		20.8		20.1		16.3		14		9.2		7.5

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		14.2		9.1		8.1		11.3		15.3		16.5		22.3		23.4		21.3		15.1		13		8.1		6.5